✦ Historical Overview
The Benge Freelance Model 170 Jazz Trombone, made during the 1980s, represents a distinct era in American small-bore design. Built after King Musical Instruments acquired the Benge brand, this period marked the final phase of U.S. Benge production before the company’s closure.
This example features a 7.75" gold brass bell and a .500 bore lightweight slide with a trumpet-style water key—an unmistakable combination that blends warmth and brilliance. The gold brass bell gives the sound a darker shimmer than yellow brass, making it particularly appealing for jazz soloists seeking projection without harsh edge.
Players often compare the 170’s response and balance to classic King 2B and 3B models of the 1970s and ’80s. In fact, the Benge’s bell weight and resonance fall right between the two, offering excellent focus while maintaining a sweet tonal center ideal for lead or small ensemble work.
✦ Condition & Playability
This instrument remains in excellent original condition, retaining its factory lacquer with light cosmetic wear. The slide is exceptionally straight and tension-free, giving it a quick, responsive feel. During shop service, we completed a full chemical bath, alignment check, and general inspection—confirming no dents, dings, or repairs were needed.
A few light freckle spots appear on the outer bell, typical for vintage lacquer of this age and entirely cosmetic. The horn plays beautifully—light, efficient, and full of the lively character that makes small-bore jazz trombones such a joy to play.
Includes a new MTS lightweight hard shell case, ideal for students or gigging musicians needing protection without extra weight.
🕰️ Photography Note: This page includes images from an earlier period in The Brass Exchange’s history. These photos remain part of our archive to document the instrument’s condition at the time of sale and the early evolution of our visual presentation standards.
✅ FAQs
Q: How does the Benge 170 compare to the King 3B?
While the King 3B offers slightly more projection and edge, the Benge 170 is more centered and compact in tone—excellent for lead or combo playing. Its lighter bell and slide contribute to a more agile response that many jazz players prefer for articulation and phrasing.
Q: What materials were used in the Benge 170?
The 170 was built using similar yellow and gold brass alloys found in King and Conn instruments, as Benge shared manufacturing facilities in Eastlake, Ohio. The craftsmanship from this period maintained the hallmark quality of earlier Benge horns while incorporating updated tooling from King’s production line.
Q: Why did Benge production end?
After the 1970s, corporate consolidation and shifting market demand led to reduced production. Although the 1980s Benge trombones were well-built, the brand eventually faded, making surviving examples like this 170 both rare and collectible.
📚 Archive Reference
This Benge 170 Freelance Model has been sold and is now preserved as part of The Brass Exchange Historical Archive, documenting notable American small-bore trombones from the late 20th century.
📌 Explore more Benge trombones from different eras — each carefully curated and preserved in our Historical Archive of Sold Instruments.
👉 View similar jazz trombones currently in stock at The Brass Exchange to compare live inventory and sound characteristics.
